abstains

verb

  1. Keep or withhold oneself.

  2. Refrain from (something or doing something); keep from doing, especially an indulgence.

    "In order to improve his health, Rob decided to abstain from smoking."

  3. Fast (not eat for a period).

  4. Deliberately refrain from casting one's vote at a meeting where one is present.

    "I abstain from this vote, as I have no particular preference."

  5. Hinder; keep back; withhold.

Synonyms: deny, forbear, forgo, give up, refrain, relinquish, withhold